waycap South Sound, WA · Olympic NF & NP

A field record from the Olympic Peninsula

Two waxycaps nobody had ever named.

Steve Ness spent a decade walking the Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park — photographing waxycaps, sequencing them, and eating the good ones. With his friends from the South Sound Mushroom Club, he found two that don't appear in any field guide.

The backyard scientist

Steve Ness is a lifelong outdoorsman who trades weekends for the Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park. A member of the South Sound Mushroom Club, he works a simple ritual with every waxycap he finds: photograph it in place, print its spores, sequence its DNA at home, and — once a second pair of club eyes agrees on the ID — taste it. Two of the mushrooms he's photographed over the past decade turned out to be species nobody had ever described.

  • 01 · photograph
  • 02 · sequence
  • 03 · taste

The two discoveries

Both were found on club walks in Washington's forests, confirmed by DNA barcode, and are the subject of companion research papers.

Chromosera loreleiae — a pale yellow waxycap with pink gills, near Mt Adams, WA (collected by Sadie Hickey, 2019)
PLATE I · Lauren's turn, Mt Adams 2019
  • New species · 2025
  • Mt Adams · WA
  • Collected 2019
  • SSMC collection

Chromosera loreleiae

A new waxycap from the Pacific Northwest · Phytotaxa 690(1): 17–35, 2025

The mushroom world has been introduced to a new mushroom species name with some roots in the PNW and with a SSMC sequencing contribution. With a yell of excitement, Sadie Hickey from SSMC found this mushroom while attending the Key Council meeting near Mt Adams in 2019. The new name has just now been formally introduced, a name also with PNW connections. The mushroom was named in honor of Lorelei Norvell, an extremely well-respected mycologist who worked much of her career in the PNW. Lorelei Norvell was especially interested in Phaeocollybia and is author of Phaeocollybia of the Pacific Northwest North America. Lorelei's interest was very broad, though, and included work with Scott Redhead and Joe Ammirati on the Chromosera genus.

Lorelei and Sadie were both attending the Key Council when Sadie made the collection — and how appropriate that this absolutely gorgeous mushroom will now forever honor Lorelei's name. Unfortunately, Lorelei died in 2023, between the time Sadie collected the mushroom and before it gained species status. There was an obvious excitement as we took turns getting a picture of the mushroom. The picture here is of Lauren taking her turn — you can see the determination and dedication to get a quality picture. Lauren Ré, Sadie, and an old carpenter on Little Skookum — all members of SSMC — are listed as authors on the just-released species paper. Congratulations are in order to Sadie for being a top-notch collector.

Collector Sadie Hickey · 2019 Type locality near Mt Adams, WA Honoring Lorelei Norvell (†2023)
The Violet Bell — a pale purple waxycap specimen, cap and gill side, from the Olympic National Forest
PLATE II · fresh specimen
  • Specimen 02
  • Olympic NF · WA
  • Nov 2025
  • Spore print: chalk white

The Violet Bell

Hygrocybe sp. nov. — proposed name pending description

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Habitat alder seep, creek bank Season Nov–Dec Edible untested

Where it grows

Steve forages the Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park, on Washington's rain-worn Olympic Peninsula — the home range of the purple specimen.